Sweden North
Provenance, tier, and validation record for sweden-north. No live curtailment figures on this page — those are on the globe.
- Region id
sweden-north- Country
- SWE
- Waste modality
- Wind
- Coordinates
- 63.50° N, 18.50° E
- Tier
live· T1a-live-tsoThe transmission system operator publishes an hourly series, and the calibration rate comes from the same jurisdiction.
Live TSO feed, own-jurisdiction rate (±2σ from 5-yr backfill, fallback ±15%)
- Uncertainty
- ±15% of peak GW
Regions with a five-year backfill archive use ±2σ of observed annual variance instead of this default fraction.
Published envelope for this tier. See the uncertainty model.
- Source provenance
verified· Verified upstream linkThe snapshot value comes from a verified upstream feed or anchor.
- Source
- ENTSO-E
Tier, provenance, and source are read at build time from src/lib/regions.ts — the same table the globe draws from. The validation record below is generated separately and gated against it by npm run ci:docs-drift.
Validation record
Last updated: 2026-08-20 · Sprint: S1 + HB integration · Paper section: Technical Validation §4.2
Source
- Region id:
sweden-north - Country: SWE
- Tier: live
- Kind: wind
- Source: ENTSO-E
- Source URL: https://transparency.entsoe.eu/
- Loader: (no single-file loader — see multi-region source)
- Structural gap: no
Calibration
- Rate source documented in:
docs/methodology/(see links below) - Uniform across backfill years: yes (per HB methodology §"Rate application over time")
Multi-year backfill annual totals
| Year | Backfill rows | Backfill annual TWh | Published TSO annual TWh | Δ % | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 8,682 | 0.082 | — | — | entsoe |
| 2021 | 8,695 | 0.078 | — | — | entsoe |
| 2022 | 8,758 | 0.085 | — | — | entsoe |
| 2023 | 8,760 | 0.091 | — | — | entsoe |
| 2024 | 8,784 | 0.101 | — | — | entsoe |
| 2025 | 8,759 | 0.104 | — | — | entsoe |
| 2026 | 2,723 | 0.038 | — | — | entsoe |
Published anchors
- TSO annual curtailment (latest published): Svk 2024 SE1+SE2 minimal curtailment — hydro baseload dominates
- Ember annual: —
- IRENA annual: —
- Other: —
Discrepancy analysis
A direct quantitative discrepancy analysis against published TSO annual curtailment totals is not possible for sweden-north, as no such figures are available in the provided sources. The backfill annual totals are derived using an ungrounded, acknowledged placeholder wind curtailment rate of 1.0%, as detailed in the ENTSO-E Rate Audit (2026-04-24). This placeholder rate is used in the absence of a citable 2023/2024 annual curtailed-energy total for the region. Therefore, a year-over-year reconciliation against external references cannot be performed for this region.
Known limitations
- The curtailment rate (1.0% for wind) applied for
sweden-northis an acknowledged placeholder. The ENTSO-E Rate Audit (2026-04-24) identified no citable 2023/2024 annual curtailed-energy total from official sources, and thus this rate should be considered an illustrative floor value. - The absence of public TSO annual curtailment figures prevents external validation of the backfill annual totals for this region.
- See
docs/methodology/historical-backfill.md§"Known limitations" for cross-cutting notes applicable to all regions.
Links
- Loader source: (no single-file loader — see multi-region source)
- Backfill archive:
data/historical/backfill/*_sweden-north_*.parquet(7 years) - Cross-cutting methodology:
docs/methodology/historical-backfill.md - Data source log:
docs/data-source-log.md - Known limitations index:
docs/known-limitations.md
Current GW, 24-hour peak, 30-day TWh, and feed freshness for this region are on the globe. Cite this page as everylastjoule.com/region/sweden-north. The dataset has a DOI; see About.